Abstract:The problem of state is of great importance to our research on traditional China’s modernization. Wang An-shih’s Reform could be viewed as the answer of the challenges that the Sung Dynasty was bound to face. In some sense, the institutional effects which were originated from Wang An-shih’s Reform was the structural difficulty which prevented the development of capitalism. The rise of family society in the Sung China, which distinguished from the rise of western civil society, interprets two kinds of different fates of modernity.
Key words:Wang An-shih’s reform, modernization, state, civil society, family society
这三个条件以英文节录成wide extension of credit, impersonal management, and pooling of service facilities.……我这一段没有直接指出的,则是上三个因素能够继续展开,全靠信用,而信用则不可能没有法律支持。法庭的维护还不算,甚至警察权的行使,也仍要保障私人合同里处理这上面三个条件的安排。所以这法律的后面即有一个国家的阴影